Suburban Style
The Ranch House (1932-1980)
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| An example
of a 50s Ranch-custom. Usable single level plan with large
central entertaining areas |
Identifying features:
- Asymmetrical one-story design
- Low-pitched roof, with the hipped version the most common
- Moderate or wide eave overhang
- Partially enclosed courtyards or patios
- Large picture windows
- Built of local materials (wood, stucco, brick, or stone)
- Shaped like an L or U and surrounds a patio
- Large expanses of glass
- Visible inclusion of cars, children's play areas, etc.
"The ability to move in and out of your house freely, without
the hindrance of steps, is one of the things that makes living in
it pleasant and informal." -- Sunset magazine's 1946 edition
on Western Ranch Houses
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| Another
custom. Notice the asymmetrical perimeter walls and dual fireplaces.
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From the East coast to the West, no home style epitomizes the terms
“Americana” and “Suburbia” quite like the
Ranch Home. Indeed, many Realtors and homeowners alike simply classify
anything single-story and post 1940s as “Ranch”, so
perhaps the “track-home” stereotype isn’t deserving.
Perhaps as an alternative to the eclectic single-story Eichler homes
found throughout Marin County, Petaluma features many custom built
1950s and 60s Ranch style homes that evoke a similar Post-Modern
feel: a floor plan centered around a large entertaining/living area,
asymmetrical floor plans, and even innovative directional orientation
to capture the maximum amount of sunlight. If you’re such
an Eichler lover, you may find the custom Ranch homes of Petaluma
as a very suitable substitute.
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Historical information provided by Realtor.com
The Ranch Style, also known as the California Ranch, Texas Ranch
or Western Ranch Style, was the ultimate symbol of the postwar American
dream: a safe, affordable home promising efficiency and casual living.
The style is loosely based on early Spanish Colonial precedents
of the American southwest, modified by influences borrowed from
Craftsman and Prairie modernism of the early 20th century.
The Ranch Style became become the dominant style throughout the
country during the decades of the '50s and '60s. In the 1950s almost
any one-story, close-to-the-ground, rambling house was called a
California ranch house. With its open kitchen/living area, the ranch
was specifically geared to casual entertaining. Another key selling
point was the desirable indoor/outdoor living promised by the one-story
layout, which featured glass doors, picture windows, and terraces
and patios secluded in a rear yard.
 |
| Fittingly,
many of Petaluma’s Ranch properties feature the Ranch
home as well. |
Having the ability to move freely about the house, without steps,
into large private porches and patios from almost every room was
living the "good life". Gone was the street-oriented Victorian
front porch; that was replaced by a private rear one. The garage
also became an integral part of this house design.
The popularity of "rambling" ranch houses was made possible
by the country's increasing dependence on the automobile which in
turn, created the suburb. Because land was cheap, homebuyers were
able to buy larger lots. Larger lots meant bigger homes so the sprawling
house, a.k.a. the Ranch Style, was born.
A variation of the Ranch style, the Split Level rose to popularity
during the 1950s. This multi-story modification retained the horizontal
lines and low-pitched roof of the Ranch house, but added another
story in such a way as to create three floor levels of interior
space. This addition served to create "quiet" and "noisy"
areas that many families in the newly emerged TV area were seeking.
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